Less vs. Fewer
A special request from my supervisor today! It’s one of his pet peeves apparently! I know the difference between less and fewer, but I admit that I don’t always necessarily think about it as I’m writing. It’s pretty easy once you learn it, so make sure you read on!
Less
You know when you see a sign at the grocery store checkout that says “10 Items or Less?” Guess what? FAIL. It’s wrong. You use less when you’re talking about things that cannot be specifically counted. For example, “Use less sugar in the tea next time.” Sugar cannot be counted really, so you say less. However, it’s becoming more acceptable to use less when talking about an amount of money, time, or distance, especially in conversation. For example, “I make less than $30 an hour.”
Fewer
So that grocery store should say “10 Items or Fewer.” Why? Because you can count the items. Fewer is used with countable items. For example, “I want fewer than five apples.” There’s isn’t necessarily a specific number of apples, which is fine. The important thing is that you can count the apples and you can tell if you have five, four, three, two, or one!
Final Thoughts
It’s becoming less and less common to distinguish between less and fewer, as less is becoming more accepted as the only neccesary term. However, try to remember that you use fewer with countable items and less with measured things, and you’ll be on your way to success! Good luck!
| Print article | This entry was posted by Kelly on May 20, 2009 at 8:20 pm, and is filed under Grammar Quick Fix. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |

about 2 years ago
I’m not entirely convinced that time or distance are countable. Thanks for the heads-up nevertheless.
about 2 years ago
That’s probably one reason “less” is becoming more popular–it’s difficult to tell how “countable” non-physical items actually are. As such, an indicator of using less now is by seeing if it’s measurable vs. countable. Measurable things generally use “less.”
about 2 years ago
Personally, I like to think of time and distance as “semi-countable”. They’re not countable in their ideal, idea-type of form, but when approached with units like seconds, minutes, feet, miles, etc.